Research Report
Joseph A. Balogun, Oladehinde K. Abereoje, Matthew O. Olaogun, Victor A. Obajuluwa
This study was designed to evaluate the reliability of measuring neck motions with tape measure (TM) and the Myrin® gravity-reference goniometer (MG). Three physical therapists measured six neck motions of 21 healthy subjects across several (19.8 ± 24.3) days. The neck motions measured were extension, flexion, right and left side bending, and right and left rotation. With the exception of the flexion motion, the intratherapist reliability coefficients (r) for both the TM and MG methods were moderately high. The r-value for the TM method ranged from 0.26 (p > 0.05) to 0.88 (p < 0.001) while the MG method ranged from 0.31 (p > 0.05) to 0.86 (p < 0.001). The intertherapist reliability coefficients across both testing sessions for the TM method ranged from 0.30 (p > 0.05) to 0.92 (p < 0.001) while the MG method ranged from 0.26 (p > 0.05) to 0.84 (p < 0.001). The present results were compared to those in the other studies, and the findings were discussed.
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1989;10(7):248-253.
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Research Report
Wendy Rheault, Steve Ferris, Julie Ann Foley, Della Schaffhauser, Ruth Smith
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the flexible ruler had intertester reliability for the cervical curvature in normal subjects. Measurements of the cervical curvature were taken on 20 subjects in two different positions: with the cervical spine in a neutral position and with the spine in the fully flexed position. The correlation between testers for the neutral position was r = + 0.80, while the intertester reliability for the flexed position was r = + 0.90. Furthermore, paired-data t-tests showed that no significant differences existed between testers for both positions (p > 0.05). The data suggest that the flexible ruler is a reliable measuring tool between testers for the cervical curvature.
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1989;10(7):254-256.
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Research Report
Doranne L. Long
This descriptive study determined the nutrition knowledge of sports physical therapists. A Nutrition Knowledge Test was designed and mailed to 1000 members of the Sports Section of the American Physical Therapy Association. The 498 therapists who returned completed questionnaires achieved an overall mean knowledge score of 71.63%. Women scored significantly better than men; therapists in the 16+ years of experience and the 50+ years age groups scored less well. While there was a positive attitude toward nutrition, no correlation was found between attitude and nutrition knowledge. Thirty percent of the therapists reported receiving nutrition education in their physical therapy program. Thirty-two percent received nutrition information through continuing education. Those therapists with continuing education achieved significantly higher knowledge scores, particularly on the sports-related questions. The results of this study indicate that the nutrition knowledge of sports physical therapists can be increased with nutrition education provided through continuing education.
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1989;10(7):257-263.
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Research Report
Robin E. Connelly Maddux, William B Kibler, Timothy L. Uhl
The purposes of this study were to: a) measure peak torque (PKT) at 60 and 180°/sec of angular velocity and work data at 180°/sec of angular velocity for isokinetic muscular performance during external/internal rotation (ER/IR) and modified abduction/adduction (MOD-AB/AD) tests, b) compare the dominant and nondominant upper extremity data, and c) compare the relative peak torque between sexes. Twenty-one males and 20 females were tested isokinetically at 60 and 180°/sec in MOD-AB/AD and ER/IR. A significant difference did not exist between the dominant and nondominant shoulders for the PKT. A significant difference did exist between sexes when comparing PKT, total work, and power but not when comparing endurance and agonist/antagonist PKT and work ratios. The data described demonstrated large standard deviations suggesting the need for specific categorization of persons to establish normative values.
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1989;10(7):264-269.
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Case Report
Nancy L. Wittenbecker, Louis M. DiNitto
This case study presents results of the treatment of patellofemoral dysfunction in a dancer. The patient, a 29-year-old female, came to the authors' clinic with patellofemoral pain. Isokinetic objective data was used to determine strength deficits. From the objective data, isokinetic protocols were adjusted specifically to reach the goal of 80% peak torque to body weight at 60°/sec and 70% or lower for total work flexion/extension ratio at 180°/sec. Once these goals were met, the patient was asymptomatic and able to return to normal dance activities.
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1989;10(7):270-273.
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